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Hello and welcome to the March edition of the MotorMouth Newsletter.
Over the past few weeks, motorists throughout Australia have experienced
the highest fuel prices since October / November 2004, and expectations
are they will continue to rise. This month’s newsletter will focus
on the rising cost of fuel and what we can do the save on the price
of petrol.
Why are fuel prices so high?
Petrol prices have increased in response to the rising price of
crude oil. From mid February, crude oil prices have risen steadily
and on Thursday 17 March, oil prices rose to an all time high, reaching
US $56.46 a barrel. Previously the highest recorded price for crude
per barrel was US$55.50 in October 2004.
Although oil prices have reached an all time high, according to
BBC News, crude oil prices would need to reach US$90 to rise above
the 1980 price in inflation-adjusted terms. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4357245.stm).
How does the price of crude oil affect Australian petrol
prices?
Typically a rise of $1.00 US per barrel impacts Australian pump
prices by about 1 cent per litre for petrol. For those interested,
the calculation is listed below:
- Take the price quoted as US $56.00 per barrel for WTI
- Translate price that into Australian dollars:
56 times current exchange rate (1 USD = 1.2633 AUD / 1 AUD = 0.7916 USD) = $70.74 AUS per barrel
- Then calculate the number of litres in a barrel:
1 barrel = 158.987146 litres
- Then divide the cost per barrel in Australian dollars by the number of litres in barrel to determine the cost per litre for crude oil:
$70.74 divided by 158.987146 = 0.4449 or about 44.49 cents AUS per litre for the crude oil. If US$57 = $72.00 AUS per barrel = 45.28 cents AUS per litre for the crude oil.
It normally takes about two weeks for the rise in oil prices to
affect the price of petrol at the pump, so it is likely that fuel
prices will continue to rise over the next two weeks, and continue
to rise as long as oil prices are increasing.
Why are oil prices increasing?
The general explanation given for the increase in oil prices is
that the worldwide demand for oil is exceeding supply. Some analysts
have predicted that demand will continue to grow throughout the
year with requirements for oil particularly strong in the US and
China.
How do current fuel prices compare to prices this time
last year?
The below charts are a comparison between 2004 and 2005 Unleaded
and Diesel prices in the period leading up to the Easter holidays.
What can motorists do to cut costs at the pump?
During times of high petrol prices, MotorMouth suggests that motorists
purchase petrol wisely and take advantage of our free online services.
Savings can be made by looking around for the best fuel price in
your area and that is specifically what our services are designed
to help motorists do. There are also a number of tried and tested
fuel saving tips that if followed can definitely help reduce fuel
expenditure, and therefore the weekly cost of fuel.
To refresh your memory, here are the Top 10 MotorMouth Fuel Saving
Tips:
- Log into to MotorMouth and search for the cheapest fuel in your
area. If one of the cheapest stations in your area happens to
be a station that accepts fuel discount dockets, that’s great!
If not, find the cheapest station in your area. Also take advantage
of MotorMouth’s personalised daily email alert services and keep
up to speed on what’s happening with fuel in your suburb and city.
- When prices are cheap, fill up your tank with as much as you can possibly afford.
- Don't wait until the fuel tank is empty before you buy petrol. If you do, you will find yourself at the mercy of the fuel prices. Fill up more often so you can buy at the best price. If the prices are high and you really need fuel, only spend say $20.
- Don't carry unnecessary loads around in the car. Carrying around heavy materials that you're not using, for example golf clubs, just wastes fuel.
- When sitting at a set of traffic lights or in traffic for an extended length of time, put your car into neutral or park. This can save a significant amount of fuel.
- Always try to accelerate gradually and steadily rather than putting the foot down hard, taking it off quickly and then having to brake to stop from running into the car in front. This not only saves fuel but also makes your brakes last longer!
- Reduce your general driving speed and you will reduce your expenditure on fuel.
- Clean air filters regularly. The air filter prevents dust from fouling the engine. Dust causes rapid wear of engine components and increases fuel use.
- Keep you car as aerodynamic as possible. For example, if you are not using your roof rack, remove it from your car.
- Service and tune your car at least once a year and also check your tyre pressures at least once a month. This will help reduce fuel consumption.
In other news, check out our new Open
Your MotorMouth Competition section on the MotorMouth website
and see what’s on the minds of MotorMouth users from around the
country. This month’s winner has won two fabulous books from QBD
– The Bookshop.
Until next month, happy motoring!
Bernadette Murray
Marketing Manager - MotorMouth
bmurray motormouth.com.au
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